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Zimbabwe also offers glorious mountain ranges in the
Eastern Highlands, African mystique at Great Zimbabwe and a melting pot of
culture in Harare, capital of this colorful nation.
The Zambezi is
Nirvana for adventure seekers. Adrenaline addicts from all over the world
flock here for white-knuckle, grade five river rafting and the
heart-stopping bungi jump from the Victoria Falls bridge. There are
sensible alternatives for the more faint of heart, including hiking and
canoe trails, and the famous “flight of the Angels” to view the true
splendour of the Falls from the air.
LAKE
KARIBA
The Lake was finally built in
1955 after a failed attempt in 1954 where the Koffer dam burst,
creating the largest man-made lake in Africa and a vital source of
hydro-electric power.
The Zambezi valley then, as it does now, teemed with
wildlife, and a major animal rescue project was launched to save these
creatures from the rising waters after the dam wall was built. “Operation
Noah” carried an incredible variety of animals to safety on the banks of
the lake, where their descendants thrive to this day, allowing the unique
opportunity to view big game from the safety and comfort of a houseboat.
Not only wildlife was relocated to make way for the
dam. The Batonka people were moved out of the Gwembe Valley, and a legend
was born. The Batonka believed that the dam wall separated the river god, Nyaminyami, from his wife further downstream, and predicted that the god’s
anger would destroy the wall. Twice during the construction period record
floods almost washed the wall away.
Kariba is an excellent lake for fishing, and is
well-stocked with game species like tiger-fish and other varieties that
are fished both commercially and for sport. It is equally well-stocked
with crocodiles, so swimming is only advisable from a boat away from the
shore, or in the pool of one of the hotels or lodges.
GREAT ZIMBABWE
This
ancient, ruined city is the second largest stone structure in Africa, next
to the pyramids of Egypt.
Great Zimbabwe was built in
the 13th century by an African culture, as an economic and religious
capital. Archaeological findings reveal that the 40 000 inhabitants of
this mystical place traded extensively with far-off countries. So far a
satisfying explanation for the disappearance of this fascinating culture
has not been
found.
GAME RESERVES
Zimbabwe
is blessed with some of the most beautiful game reserves in Africa. The
largest, Hwange, is home to a medley of species, including 22 000
elephant. There are a number of reserves along the shores of Lake Kariba
and the Zambezi river which hold a rich diversity of habitats and variety
of animals. In many of Zimbabwe’s national parks it is possible to go on
guided walking safaris – a fulfilling way to experience the magic of the
bush. The National Parks provide comfortable chalet accommodation and
camping facilities and there are a number of luxury private lodges that
operate in conjunction with the parks.
EASTERN HIGHLANDS
This area borders on Mozambique and features some of
the most beautiful, unspoilt mountain ranges in Africa.
The Chimanimani
mountains offer hiking trails that take you into the crystal clear air
close to heaven, where it is possible to experience the bliss of utter
solitude. Inyanga and the Vumba are popular destinations for sports
enthusiasts, offering fly-fishing, hiking, mountain biking and perfect
golf courses.
MATOPOS
It is here that the founder of the Ndebele nation -
Mzilkazi - settled after fleeing from Shaka Zulu. Bulawayo is the main
town in this area, providing a base from which to explore the Matopos
Hills.
The boulders of this area are piled in fantastic formations and
covered with a kaleidoscope of lichen. This is the habitat of a stunning
array of brightly colored lizards that can be seen sunning themselves on
the ancient rocks. Cecil John Rhodes is buried here - his remains entombed
in stone, looking out over a landscape untouched by time, in a country
vastly different from what it was in the days of the British Empire.
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